Python程序将两个矩阵相乘。
给定两个用户输入矩阵。我们的任务是显示两个矩阵的加法。在这些问题中,我们综合使用嵌套列表。
算法
Step1: input two matrix. Step 2: nested for loops to iterate through each row and each column. Step 3: take one resultant matrix which is initially contains all 0. Then we multiply each row elements of first matrix with each elements of second matrix, then add all multiplied value. That is the value of resultant matrix.
范例程式码
# Program to multiply two matrices
A=[]
n=int(input("Enter N for N x N matrix: "))
print("Enter the element ::>")
for i in range(n):
row=[] #temporary list to store the row
for j in range(n):
row.append(int(input())) #add the input to row list
A.append(row) #add the row to the list
print(A)
# [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]
#Display the 2D array
print("Display Array In Matrix Form")
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n):
print(A[i][j], end=" ") print() #new line
B=[]
n=int(input("Enter N for N x N matrix : ")) #3 here
#use list for storing 2D array
#get the user input and store it in list (here IN : 1 to 9)
print("Enter the element ::>")
for i in range (n):
row=[] #temporary list to store the row
for j in range(n):
row.append(int(input())) #add the input to row list
B.append(row) #add the row to the list
print(B)
# [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]
#Display the 2D array
print("Display Array In Matrix Form")
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n):
print(B[i][j], end=" ") print() result = [[0,0,0], [0,0,0], [0,0,0]]
for i in range(len(A)):
for j in range(len(B[0])):
for k in range(len(B)):
result[i][j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j]
print("The Resultant Matrix Is ::>")
for r in result:
print(r)输出结果
Enter N for N x N matrix: 3 Enter the element ::> 2 1 4 2 1 2 3 4 3 [[2, 1, 4], [2, 1, 2], [3, 4, 3]] Display Array In Matrix Form 2 1 4 2 1 2 3 4 3 Enter N for N x N matrix : 3 Enter the element ::> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]] Display Array In Matrix Form 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 The Resultant Matrix Is ::> [34, 41, 48] [20, 25, 30] [40, 50, 60]
热门推荐
10 给男生的简短祝福语
11 结婚婚庆祝福语简短
12 老婆生日祝福语简短孩子
13 宝宝生病简短祝福语大全
14 周末愉快祝福语高级简短
15 庆祝论坛周年祝福语简短
16 祝福语同事离职英文简短
17 表达家人的祝福语简短
18 朋友领证祝福语长文简短